One impact of Coronavirus may be that more people find themselves separated from their spouse, but continuing to live together for a period of time. In family law this is coined “separation under one roof” and there are important consequences to be aware of.
The most important thing about separating under one roof, is determining the actual date of separation. This is typically the date where one spouse has the intention to separate, and that intention is clearly communicated to the other spouse. There are many ways in which an intention to separate may be communicated and relevant factors include:
- details of any conversation about separating between the spouses;
- separating finances, including opening personal accounts and ceasing use of joint accounts;
- a change in sleeping arrangements and living arrangements;
- communication of separation to friends and family;
- living separate social and public lives;
- cessation of performing household duties for each other;
- cessation of a sexual relationship; and
- notifying government departments that you are separated, such as Centrelink.
It is also important to consider whether there has been any reconciliation of the relationship after the date that separation has initially been communicated. Whether or not reconciliation has occurred can be a grey area requiring specific advice based on your circumstances.
The date of separation is very important as it triggers the following time limits for family law matters:
- For married couples: You are only eligible to apply for a divorce 12 months after the date you separated. Once a divorce order is obtained, a further 12 month time limit is triggered for resolving all property division and spousal maintenance matters.
- For de facto couples: You have two years after the date of separation to finalise both the division of your property and any spousal maintenance matters.
If property and spousal maintenance issues cannot be agreed to and formalised according to the requirements of the family law legislation, within the above time limits, then it may be necessary to commence court proceedings prior to the time limit expiring to protect your interests.
We recommend that you diarise the date that you have separated, including details of the separation and obtain independent legal advice as soon as possible after separation.
Our experienced family law team is here to help and can be contacted on 07 4036 9700 or enquiries@millerharris.com.au.